What Is Periodontics?

Periodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal diseases. These diseases are common oral health issues that affect millions of people worldwide. They primarily affect the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, leading to various symptoms and complications if left untreated.
 

Treatment Options for Periodontal Diseases

When it comes to treating periodontal diseases, several effective options can help restore your oral health and prevent further damage. Your treatment plan will depend on the severity of the disease and your individual needs.
 

Scaling and Root Planing

Also known as deep cleaning, scaling and root planing involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smoothing the tooth roots. This discourages bacterial growth, reduces inflammation, and promotes gum healing.
 

Antibiotics

To fight infection or reduce bacterial growth in deep gum pockets, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics. These can be taken orally or applied directly to the affected area.
 

Surgical Intervention

Advanced periodontitis may require surgical treatment:

• Flap Surgery: The gums are lifted to remove tartar and repair bone damage.

• Crown Lengthening: Excess gum tissue is reshaped to expose more of the tooth for restoration.

• Frenectomy or Gum Lift: These procedures correct gum or frenum issues that may affect function or appearance.
   

Prevention Tips for Maintaining Healthy Gums

Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. Here’s how to protect them:
 

Brush and Floss Daily

Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste to brush your teeth and gumline twice a day. Floss once daily to remove plaque and food particles from between teeth.
 

Use Antiseptic Mouthwash

Mouthwash can kill bacteria in places your toothbrush may miss, adding an extra layer of protection.
 

Eat a Balanced Diet

Limit sugary foods and beverages. Choose nutrient-rich options like fruits and vegetables high in vitamins A and C to support gum health.
 

Visit Your Dentist Regularly

Routine dental check-ups can catch early signs of gum disease, allowing for early intervention before it progresses.
 

Avoid Tobacco Products

Smoking weakens your immune response and increases your risk for gum disease. Avoiding tobacco is essential for gum health.
 

Manage Stress

High stress levels may impact your immune system and contribute to periodontal problems. Managing stress can support overall and oral health.
 

Ready for a Healthier Smile?

Discover our expert periodontics services and take the first step toward optimal gum health. Schedule your appointment at Unicare Center for Cosmetic & Implant Dentistry today!
📞 Call us at 281-332-4700
📍 Visit us at 20814 Gulf Freeway #40, Webster, TX 77598